| 論李奧波德的生態中心主義 — 以《沙郡年記》中的威斯康辛州和沙郡為例 |
| On Leopold’s Ecocentrism: Wisconsin State and Sand County in A Sand County Almanac |
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| 作者 |
徐佐銘 |
| Author |
Tsuo-Ming Hsu |
| 關鍵詞 |
李奧波德、
生態中心主義、
沙郡年記、
威斯康辛州、
沙郡
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| Keywords |
Leopold,
Ecocentrism,
A Sand County Almanac,
Wisconsin State,
Sand County
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| 摘要 |
李 奧 波 德 (Aldo Leopold, 1887-1948) 的生態中心主義(ecocentrism) 向來頗負盛名。根據 J. Baird Callicott 的看法，這個觀點是李奧波德土地倫理的強項，但也引發對手的批評。我認為，在《沙郡年記》(A Sand County Almanac) 這本經典著作裡，李奧波德的中心思想確實是生態學的觀點，由此輻射出去，倫理學和美學才跟生態學鑲嵌在一起。
本篇論文將把分析的主要文本，限縮在《沙郡年記》裡關於威斯康辛州和沙郡的自然書寫，企圖證明李奧波德最在地的描繪，也是散發出濃郁的生態中心主義的氣氛，並分析由此衍生的理論難題。本篇論文的文本分析，亦將聯結到臺灣本土的脈絡。 |
| Abstract |
Leopold (Aldo Leopold, 1887-1948) is famous for his ecocentrism. According to J. Baird Callicott’s opinion, this point of view is the strength of land ethic but also liability to be criticized. I think that the central idea of A Sand County Almanac is indeed ecological thought, from which ethics and aesthetics are imbedded.
The major text I will analyze is limited to Wisconsin State and Sand County in A Sand County Almanac. I attempt to prove that even in the most local painting, Leopold’s nature writings are rich in ecocentrism. I will also analyze the theoretical problems derived. In the analysis of the text, I will link to local context in Taiwan. |
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