本論文考察1952年創立至1972年的中日文化經濟協會之組織與運作。中日文化經濟協會的角色，為政府與日本在臺企業組織間的窗口之一，以及協助臺日企業間人力資本交流。一般而言，中日文化經濟協會承辦對日本的經濟事務，著重於經濟交流的最底層，協助政府瞭解在臺日商在臺所面臨的各項問題。比較中日合作策進委員會與中日文化經濟協會在臺日經濟交流中的功能，可發現中日合作策進委員會可視為臺日政策協商的先導機關，處理的經濟事務位階相較中日文化經濟協會來得高。

The paper examines the organization and operation of the Chinese-Japan Cultural and Economic Association (CJCEA) in 1952 to 1972. The CJCEA played the role as a business window between ROC government and the Japanese capital in Taiwan, assisting the exchange of human resource between Taiwanese and Japanese enterprises.
Generally speaking, the CJCEA hosted the Japanese economic affairs which focused on the basis of the economic communication and assisted the government to understand the difficulties happening on the Japanese enterprises in Taiwan. By comparing the function of Taiwan-Japan economic communication between the Committee for Promotion of Sino-Japanese Cooperation and the CJCEA, we can find the former served as the leading institution in policy consultation and hold the higher stage of economic affairs than the CJCEA..