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環境美學:東方與西方的對話 Environmental Aesthetics: East-West Dialogue

作者
〔美〕荷姆斯‧羅斯頓Ⅲ(著)、〔中〕齊君(譯)
Author
Holmes Rolston, III (translated by Jun Qi)
關鍵詞
摘要

本文是西方視角下對中國環境問題及環境美學提出的系列質疑與建議。首先從「藝術與自然」,「城市、鄉村與荒野」,「人居環境的地方性」,「景觀之醜」四大方面拋出四個問題:中國的景觀是否是藝術的作品?中國人是否是三維人?中國是否不同於世界上的任何一個地方?中國景觀中的醜之何在?運用西方環境美學思想與孔孟等中國哲學中的環境觀進行碰撞,對以上問題展開探討。最後就環境美學與生態美學、環境政策的關係維度對美麗中國的建設發表觀點。

Abstract

This article provided questions and suggestions about Chinese Environmental problems and aesthetics in a western perspective. Aiming at 4 aspects, "art and nature", "urban, rural, wild","residence in place", "ugly", the author posed 4 questions – Chinese landscape as a work of art? Are the Chinese three dimensional persons? Is China like no place else on earth? hat on Chinese landscape is ugly? The article analyzed these questions by comparing western environmental aesthetics with Chinese philosophy such as Confucius and Mencius. At last, the author offered views on the development of Beautiful China by discussing the relationships between environmental aesthetics and eco-aesthetics, environmental policy.