1. 出版倫理與弊端聲明
本刊在出版過程之任何階段皆致力維繫最高倫理準則，並預期所有投稿作者符合出版倫理的高標準。任何違反學術倫理的行為將會嚴肅以待。投稿的部分或全數內容若有剽竊情事將必退件。在審稿與發表程序當中，主編、 編輯委員會成員與出版者需依照 Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) 之指導方針，以確保沒有違反出版倫理與造成任何不當出版之行為。
2. 出版與作者身份
作者必須確保投稿論文為作者本人的著作，部分或全部內容皆無剽竊他人著作。作者必須確認投稿為原作，部分或全部內容並無重複出版該作者之前的著作，亦未含造假資訊。作者有責任取得論文裡所有材料之版權使用許可。作者保有論文的著作權。
3. 出版倫理議題
編輯委員會成員負責監督及維護出版倫理，遵守剽竊和造假資訊的嚴格管制政策，以及必要時提出更正、澄清、撤銷、致歉之聲明。當已刊登論文被指認含有不實、誤導、扭曲之內容，本刊將立即通知作者更正。若經調查論文有造假情事，則會撤銷該論文和明確告知讀者與索引系統。
4. 人工智能政策
人工智能不可列為論文作者或合著者。作者必須自行負責研究和書寫。若文稿有使用任何人工智能或類似技術來輔助，作者應於論文致謝欄、研究方法或其他合適的部分，主動披露軟體名稱與使用方式，以維護學術誠信及公開透明。本刊審稿者不可使用人工智能工具撰寫審稿意見。
1. Publication Ethics and Malpractice Statement
We are committed to promote the high standards of ethical behavior at all stages of the publication process, and expect the editors and all submitting authors to meet the high standards of publication ethics as set out by the Commission on Publication Ethics (COPE) guidelines. Any cases of ethical misconduct are treated very seriously. Submissions containing suspected plagiarism, in whole or part, will be rejected.
2. Publication and authorship
Authors must ensure that the submitted articles are the work of the submitting authors and is not plagiarized, wholly or in part. They must also make sure that the submitted article is original, is not wholly or in part re-publication of the author’s earlier work, and contains no fraudulent data. It is also their responsibility to check that all copyrighted material within the article has permission for publication and that material the author does not personally hold copyright in is not reproduced without permission. Authors reserve the copyrights of their articles.
3. Publishing ethics issues
Members of the Editorial Board ensure the monitoring and safeguarding of the publishing ethics. This comprises the strict policy on plagiarism and fraudulent data, the strong commitment to publish corrections, clarifications, retractions and apologies when needed. Whenever it is recognised that a published paper contains a significant inaccuracy, misleading statement or distorted report, it will be corrected promptly. If, after an appropriate investigation, an item proves to be fraudulent, it will be retracted. The retraction will be clearly identifiable to readers and indexing systems.
4. AI Policies
Artificial intelligence may not be listed as the author or co-author of a paper. Authors must take full responsibility for the research and writing. If any AI or similar technology has been used as assistance, authors should proactively disclose the software name and the manner of its use in the acknowledgments, methodology, or other appropriate sections of the paper, in order to uphold academic integrity and transparency. Reviewers of this journal are not permitted to use AI tools to write their review reports.
