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第 69  期

專題論文
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  (182)
山貓森林的省思:Singer 個體實踐的 整體論視野
Reflections on Leopard cat Woods: The Holism Perspective of Singer’s Practical Individualism
作者 彭春翎
Author Chuen-Ling Peng
關鍵詞 環境倫理優質生活石虎可普化
Keywords Environmental Ethics, Well-being, Leopard cat, Universalizable
摘要 以常見的登山運動,民眾於山中發現受傷石虎為楔子,本文
展示優質生活的訴求中,尊重生命與人道關懷的「道德要求」。這
是一個有力的解決進路,訴求動物權/個體論的偏好效益主義進
路。要言之,這是環境倫理學中個體的知行議題,亦是回到自身
實踐的「道德要求」將面對「可普化」的難題。
本文透過倫理學進路說明 Singer 的實用倫理,省思利己主義
者將遭遇的困境,以宏觀的利己主義視野,採取某種改變的行
動,以期發現真正的優質生活。其次以「國家公園」的發展為
例,基於公共利益排除私利,個體地考量環境幸福,訴求整體的
全民共享,展示優質生活的思維符合效益主義的主張。最後透過
「一個世界」的整體考量,切入相關之討論。
Abstract In this paper, the people of mountaineering sports common lying in leisure
activities find the Leopard cat as a wedge, and the “moral requirement” of
reverence for life and humanitarianism in the demand of Well-being. This is a
powerful approach, the appeal of animal rights and individualism of preference
utilitarianism. In short, this is an individual’s knowledge and practice issue in
environmental ethics, and the “moral requirement” to return to its own practice
will face the difficult problem of “Universalizable”.
This paper explains Singer's practical ethics through ethics, and the egoism
will encounter difficulties, with a broader view of egoism, to take some kind of
change action, with a view to discover the real Well-being. Secondly, taking the
development of “national park” as an example, based on the common good to
exclude self-interest, individual consideration of environmental well-being, the
appeal of the overall sharing of the whole people, the idea of Well-being is in
line with the idea of efficiencyism. Finally, through the holistic consideration of
one world, into the relevant discussion.
導言:從社會招憩到獨鶴與飛
/ 蕭振邦    Jenn-Bang Shiau
環境美感、環境倫理與人類優質生活
/ 蕭振邦    Jenn-Bang Shiau
中國商業銀行綠色信貸在 企業環境倫理的應用
/ 郝晉輝    Chin-Hui Hao
《太一生水》水的機體論對 環境教育的啟發
/ 蘇何誠    Ho-Chang Sou
美學教育:Arnold Berleant 對無關乎 利害美學的改造成功了嗎?
/ 廖育正    Yu-Cheng Liao
疫中為易:夕惕若,厲无咎
/ 瞿慎思    Shen-si Qu
「間距」詩學 ──遙遠異質的美感經驗探索
/ 翁文嫻    Man-Han Yung
以《論語》的觀點探討生命教育
/ 蔡林樟    Lin-Chang Tsai
天臺智顗對攝論宗思想的辯難與融會
/ 聶 豪    Nieh Hao
預立醫療照護諮商與諮商倫理
/ 李岳庭    Yueh-Ting Lee
幫助受苦者 ──對關懷倫理學中理想關懷行動之分析
/ 王嬿翔    Yen-Hsiang Wang
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