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〈昭王與龔之𦞠〉考釋四則 A Philological Study of Four Characters of “Zhao Wang Yu Gong Zhi Zhun”

作者
趙苑夙
Author
Yuan-su Chao
摘要

本論文對《上海博物館藏戰國楚竹書(四)》〈昭王與龔之𦞠〉提出四點考釋意見:其一,簡6「介趣」當讀為「介趨」,「介」訓「近」,「趨」訓「歸附」,「介趨」意指龔之𦞠隨侍在昭王身側且忠心歸附。其二,簡7「 」字當隸為「裑」讀為「紝」,「紝袍」即絲質的袍衣。其三,簡9「 」字當隸為「 」讀為「訧」,「罪」、「過」之意。其四,簡10「𢝊」字可讀為「擾」訓為「撫恤」,或讀為「憂」訓「優遇」。

Abstract

This article provides explanations of troublesome or hard to identify words found in “Zhao Wang Yu Gong Zhi Zhun” which was published in Chu Bamboo Slips of the Warring States Period Collected in Shanghai Museum, vol. 7. First of all, the phrase “Jie Cu(介趣)” on slip number 6 should be read as “Jie Cu(介趨)”. “Jie(介)” means “near” and “Cu(趨)” means “allegiance”. “Jie Cu(介趨)” means Gong Zhi Zhun followed the King and Gong Zhi Zhun was very loyal to the king. Second, the character “ ” on slip number 7 should be read as “Ren(紝)”, and “Ren Pao(紝袍)” means “silk underclothes”. Third, the character “ ” on slip number 9 should be read as “You(訧)” and should be understood as “mistake”. Fourth, the character “You (𢝊)” on slip number 10 should be read as “Rao (擾)” or “You (優)”, and means “pacify” or “give special treatment”.