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第 71  期

專題論文
Special Issue

  (173)
新冠肺炎疫苗研究倫理探討與公眾信任之建立
The ethics of COVID-19 vaccine research and establishment of public trust
作者 陳妤嘉
Author Yu-Chia Chen
關鍵詞 新冠肺炎緊急使用授權可問責性公眾信任公眾參與
Keywords COVID-19, Emergency Use Authorization (EUA), accountability, public trust, public engagement
摘要 新冠肺炎疫情肆虐,為全球公共衛生及社會構成極大威脅。瞬息萬變之疫情,為疫苗之研發與核准帶來莫大挑戰。本文將探討疫苗研發技術與科學之不確定性及因加速疫苗研發之時程所衍發之倫理議題,並以國產高端新冠肺炎疫苗通過緊急使用授權所引發之爭議作為反思,以歐妮爾對於信任觀點之討論為核心對照國際研究成果與實務經驗,呼籲政府相關部門重視可問責性,廣納專家意見凝聚共識,落實公眾溝通並促進公眾參與,以重建信任。
Abstract The spread of the COVID-19 poses a significant threat to global public health and society. The rapidly changing epidemic has brought significant
challenges to vaccine research and approval. This article will discuss the uncertainty of vaccine science and manufacturing technology, and the ethical issues arising from acceleration of the schedule of development and approval. This article also reflects the controversy caused by the emergency use authorization of the domestically developed COVID-19 vaccine-Medigen(MVC-COV1901), taking Onora O’Neill’s view on trust research as the main point of discussion and compare the results of international research and actual cases. We call on government departments to pay attention to accountability, gathers expert opinions to build consensus, implement public communication, and promote public engagement to rebuild trust.
二十一世紀新冠肺炎全球流行病之倫理法律社會與政策之意涵 (ELSPI)
/ 李瑞全    Shui-Cheun Lee
1
攸關新冠病毒疫情之治人醫心生命文化反思
/ 蔡篤堅    Duujian Tsai
5
新冠病毒及疫情流行所產生之倫理爭議舉隅
/ 釋昭慧    Chao-Hwei Shih
27
COVID-19 大流行引發之醫療倫理議題
/ 陳祖裕    Cho-Yu Chan
59
新冠肺炎蔓延期間告別的勇氣與意義
/ 蕭玉霜    Yu-Shuang Hsiao
75
新冠肺炎流行期安寧緩和醫療所面臨的挑戰
/ 釋照量    Zhao-Liang Shi
99
大 COVID 時代的疫苗分配與接種政策倫理考量
/ 葉明叡    Ming-Jui Yeh
119
從儒家「人文關懷」的觀點反思新冠肺炎疫情對世界的衝擊
/ 金美華    Mei-Hua Chin
161
公共衛生倫理學之基本原則與全球流行病之實踐分析:儒家生命倫理學之效用與應用
/ 李瑞全    Shui-Chuen Lee
183

/     Bunrong Kouy
207
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