宗教體系中的負面乃至否性原素如罪惡、祭祀特別是人祭及苦難問題常為宗教批判之對象乃至理由，這尤其是在一神宗教中成為所謂神義論問題。本文則嘗試以體系性宗教詮釋學之進路，重新省思猶太基督宗教中這三大難題：人類及人性之墮落或罪惡，宗教獻祭或犧牲乃至人祭，以及邪惡與苦難等宗教性的負（否）性原素。本文將對這猶太基督宗教的三大神學與聖典議題進行在體系性架構下的殊異性的提綱挈領，以作為爾後各自獨立而相關的體系性詮釋研究。

Negative elements in religious systems, such as sin, sacrifices, especially human sacrifices, and the problem of suffering, are often the object and even justification of religious criticism, especially against monotheistic religions, which have become the so-called theodicy problem. This esssay attempts to rethink these three major problems in the Judeo-Christian religion by means of a systemic hermeneutics of religion: the fall or sin of human beings and human nature, religious sacrifices or even human sacrifices, and such as evil and suffering as the essential negative elements of religiosity. This article will outlines the differences between three major theological and canonical issues of the Judeo-Christian religion within a systemic framework for subsequent independent and related systemic hermeneutical studies.