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環境倫理學與環境美學的東西差異 — 與Holmes Rolston, III商榷 East-West Difference and Diversity of Environmental Ethics and Environmental Aesthetics — Response for Holmes Rolston III and Other Matters

作者
〔中〕劉悅笛
Author
Yue-Di Liu
摘要

所謂「荒野模式」,主張環境倫理學和環境美學皆要「荒野化」,本文就與荷姆斯‧羅斯頓III提出的「哲學走向荒野」之基本觀點進行商榷。中國環境主義傳統走出的就是另一條「天人學」之路,而且,這條道路在東西差異之間更具有全球適用性。這是由於,傳統的「自然—文化」二分法已經過時,如今人類面臨的境遇是如何更好地融入業已人化的自然當中,而不是逃離到荒野之外。無論是關於「自然全美」的積極美學的爭論,還是關於「自然之醜」是否存在的爭論,皆關係到如何應對人與自然基本關係的難題。由此,就可以從中國儒家的「審美倫理學」或「倫理美學」的視角,來重新探尋環境倫理學與環境美學之新型關聯。

Synopsis

The socalled "The Paradigm of Wild", means whether environmental ethics or environmental aesthetics be gone wild, and I would discuss by Holmes Rolston III about "philosophy gone wild". Chinese traditional environmentalism extended another kind of anthropocosmic way, and it has a global applicability in the contexts of the east- west diversity. The dichotomy of "nature-culture" was already out of time, and human have to face to the new relation of the humanized-nature today. The debates between "positive aesthetics" and "ugly in nature" are related to the new human-nature relationship. From the perspective of Confucian aesthetic-ethics or ethic-aesthetics, we are shaping a passageway between environmental ethics and environmental aesthetics in the end.