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一加一能否大於二:抗戰勝利後國民黨軍隊陸空協同戰術述論(1945-1949)

作者
仲翔
Author
摘要

反擊日軍侵華時期,在內外多重因素共同作用下,國民黨軍隊嘗試採用陸空聯合方式對敵作戰,殲敵成效顯著,積累了較為豐富的戰鬥經驗。抗戰勝利後,國民黨方面繼續得到美援軍事物資,進一步拓展陸空軍建設,深入研究立體化戰略戰術,於國內各主要戰場大規模使用陸空協同作戰方式,取得了一定戰果。需要指出的是,國民黨軍隊在實施陸空協同戰術過程中,存在著諸如地面部隊過度依賴空軍助戰、陸空軍戰略戰術未必協同和人員設備緊缺等問題,另外也礙於客觀因素的制約,國民黨軍隊陸空聯合作戰方式並沒有發揮1+1〉2的預期效果,因而未能助其完成「戡亂建國」之計劃。通過對戰後國民黨軍隊陸空協同戰術的考察,從中可以略窺其兵敗大陸的又一維度緣由,亦能夠為新形勢下人民軍隊戰術研究、訓練與運用提供借鑒。

Synopsis

In the period of counterattack against the Japanese invasion of China, under the combined action of multiple internal and external factors, the Kuomintang army tried to use the joint way of land and air to fight against the enemy, and achieved remarkable results in annihilating the enemy, and accumulated rich combat experience. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the Kuomintang continued to receive military aid from the United States, further expanded the construction of the army and air force, in-depth study of three-dimensional strategy and tactics, large-scale use of land and air coordination in major domestic battlefields, and achieved certain results. It should be pointed out that in the process of implementing the land-air coordination tactics of the Kuomintang army, there are problems such as over-reliance on the ground forces to assist the battle, the strategic and tactical coordination of the land and air forces may not be possible, and the shortage of personnel and equipment. In addition, due to the constraints of objective factors, the joint operation mode of the Kuomintang army's land and air forces did not play the expected effect of 1+1〉2. This has failed to help him complete his plan to "put down the insurgency and build a state". Through the investigation of the air and land cooperative tactics of the Kuomintang army after the war, we can get a glimpse of another dimension of its defeat in the mainland, and also provide reference for the research, training and application of the tactics of the people's army under the new situation.

附錄113-114年8月止各校歷史系所博碩士論文統計

/ 國立中央大學歷史研究所學會