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| 技與性：古典儒家和道家哲學的觀點 |
| Τέχνη and φύσις: Classical Confucian and Daoist Perspectives |
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| 作者 |
李彥儀 |
| Author |
Yen-Yi Lee |
| 關鍵詞 |
心、
古典道家、
古典儒家、
性、
技術／藝
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| Keywords |
heart-mind,
classical Daoism,
classical Confucianism,
nature,
techné
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| 摘要 |
技術與人性之間的關係是當代思想著力處理的重要議題之一。本文以海德格對τέχνη 及其與φύσις 關係之分析為主要參照，首先回顧中國文字與哲學中「技」、「性」之涵義，接著探討古典儒家和道家哲學的相關思索，既呈現兩個文化傳統在分別考慮τέχνη 和φύσις、「技」與「性」等概念之間的相似性與對應性，也指出古典儒家和道家對人性中之「心」的重視可作為海德格以理解人的本質作為看待技術問題的觀點之參照。 |
| Abstract |
The relationship between technology and human nature is one of the important issues that contemporary thought has sought to address. Taking Heidegger’s analysis of τέχνη and its relationship to φύσις as its primary point of reference, this article first examines the meanings of ji (技) and xing (性) in Chinese characters and philosophy, and then explores related reflections in classical Confucian and Daoist philosophy. It seeks both to illuminate the similarities and correspondences between the two intellectual traditions in their respective considerations of such concepts as τέχνη and φύσις, and ji and xing, and to argue that the classical Confucian and Daoist emphasis on the “heartmind” (心 xin) within human nature may serve as a point of reference for Heidegger’s view that understanding the essence of the human being is crucial to addressing the problem of technology. |
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